The SAMD9L gene, also known as Sterile Alpha Motif Domain Containing 9 Like, is a gene involved in the regulation of various cellular processes. It has been linked to several diseases, including myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome.
Certain changes in the SAMD9L gene have been found to be associated with MDS, a group of disorders characterized by abnormal development of blood cells in the bone marrow. These changes can lead to the production of abnormal proteins and can disrupt the normal functioning of these cells. SAMD9L mutations have also been associated with other cancers, such as brain and bone cancers.
Scientific articles and studies have provided additional information on the role of the SAMD9L gene in various diseases and conditions. The gene is listed in databases and resources such as PubMed, OMIM, and the Genetic Testing Registry, which provide information on genetic tests, known variants of the gene, and related health conditions. These resources can be used by researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals interested in learning more about the SAMD9L gene and its role in regulating cellular processes.
The SAMD9L gene has also been found to interact with other genes and proteins involved in central nervous system development and function. This highlights the importance of the gene in maintaining the health of brain cells and regulating various processes in the central nervous system.
Health Conditions Related to Genetic Changes
Genetic changes in the SAMD9L gene can result in various health conditions. The SAMD9L gene provides instructions for making proteins that are involved in the regulation of cell growth and division.
Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome: Mutations in the SAMD9L gene have been associated with ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome, a rare genetic disorder characterized by cerebellar ataxia and bone marrow failure.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Genetic changes in the SAMD9L gene have also been linked to myelodysplastic syndromes, a group of disorders in which the bone marrow does not produce enough healthy blood cells.
Brain Cancers: The SAMD9L gene has been found to play a role in regulating the growth and development of brain cells. Genetic changes in this gene may contribute to the development of certain brain cancers.
To identify these health conditions related to genetic changes in the SAMD9L gene, various scientific databases and resources can be used:
- OMIM: The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database provides comprehensive information on genes and genetic conditions.
- PubMed: PubMed is a database of scientific articles, providing access to a vast collection of research papers related to genetics and health conditions.
- Genetic Testing: Genetic testing can be done to detect genetic changes in SAMD9L and other genes associated with these conditions.
- Genetic Registries: Genetic registries collect data on individuals with genetic conditions, providing valuable information for research and clinical purposes.
In addition to these resources, there are various tests available to detect genetic changes in the SAMD9L gene. These tests can help diagnose these health conditions and guide appropriate treatment plans.
It is important to consult healthcare professionals and specialized geneticists for further information and guidance related to the health conditions associated with genetic changes in the SAMD9L gene.
Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome
Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome is a genetic condition caused by a mutation in the SAMD9L gene. This gene is listed on the OMIM catalog and is related to other genes involved in regulating the health of cells in the body.
Individuals with ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome may experience a variety of symptoms, including ataxia (loss of muscle coordination), pancytopenia (low levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets), and other central nervous system abnormalities. These symptoms can vary in severity and may change over time.
The SAMD9L gene, located on chromosome 7, plays a role in regulating the production and functioning of proteins in the body. Mutations in this gene can result in changes to the protein that it codes for, leading to the development of ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome.
Diagnosis of ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome usually involves genetic testing to identify mutations in the SAMD9L gene. Additional testing may be done to evaluate the impact of these mutations on other genes and to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
Treatment for ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome is mainly supportive and focuses on managing the specific symptoms experienced by each individual. Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are important to monitor disease progression and address any new or worsening symptoms.
For more information on ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome, including scientific articles, genetic databases, and resources for affected individuals and their families, references can be found in the OMIM catalog and PubMed.
Cancers
The SAMD9L gene has been found to play a role in the development and progression of various cancers. One of the most notable cancers associated with this gene is brain cancer.
Scientific studies have identified mutations in the SAMD9L gene in brain cancer cells, suggesting that alterations in this gene may contribute to the formation and growth of tumors in the brain.
Research articles available on PubMed discuss the genetic changes in the SAMD9L gene and its impact on brain cancer. These articles provide valuable information on the role of this gene in the development and progression of brain cancer.
In addition to brain cancer, mutations in the SAMD9L gene have also been linked to other types of cancers, such as myelodysplastic syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by abnormal bone marrow cells and a deficiency of red and white blood cells, leading to anemia and infections.
For additional information on cancers associated with the SAMD9L gene, research articles and scientific resources are available. The OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) database provides detailed information on the genetic changes and related diseases caused by mutations in this gene.
The SAMD9L gene is thought to play a role in regulating the growth and division of cells. When mutations occur in this gene, it can disrupt normal cell function and contribute to the development of cancer.
Genetic testing for mutations in the SAMD9L gene can be performed to identify individuals at risk for developing certain cancers. A variant in this gene may indicate an increased susceptibility to certain types of cancer, and appropriate screening and preventive measures can be taken.
Further research is still needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which the SAMD9L gene and associated genetic changes contribute to the development of cancers. Ongoing scientific studies and research are being conducted to unravel the complexities of these diseases.
In conclusion, the SAMD9L gene has been implicated in multiple cancer types, including brain cancer and myelodysplastic syndrome. Understanding the genetic changes in this gene and its role in cancer development is crucial for developing targeted therapies and improving patient outcomes.
Other Names for This Gene
The SAMD9L gene, also known as the “ATAXIA-PANCYTOPENIA SYNDROME; APS” gene, is a gene that has been found to be associated with a variety of conditions. The gene is involved in regulating the development, function, and survival of cells. Mutations in the SAMD9L gene have been linked to various diseases and disorders, including ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome, myelodysplastic syndrome, and central nervous system tumors.
Other names for the SAMD9L gene include:
- ATAXIA-PANCYTOPENIA SYNDROME GENE, APS
- MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME-RELATED GENE
- CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMOR GENE, CNST
In scientific articles and databases, you may find the SAMD9L gene listed under these alternative names. Additionally, there may be variant names and symbols used to refer to this gene in specific publications or resources.
For additional information on the SAMD9L gene and related conditions, you can refer to resources such as PubMed, OMIM, and genetic testing databases. These sources provide valuable information on the role of this gene in various diseases and offer references to scientific articles and health resources.
Additional Information Resources
For additional information on the SAMD9L gene and related conditions, the following resources may be helpful:
- PubMed: A database of scientific articles on genes, proteins, and diseases. Use the search feature to find articles related to SAMD9L and its associated conditions.
- OMIM: A catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Search for SAMD9L to access information on the gene and its associated diseases.
- GeneTests: A comprehensive resource for genetic testing, including information on testing laboratories, available tests, and related diseases.
- Registry of Genes and Genetic Testing Laboratories: A database that provides information on genes, genetic tests, and testing laboratories.
These resources can provide more information on the SAMD9L gene, its functions, and the associated conditions. They can also help you find references to scientific articles, genetic testing options, and other health-related information.
Furthermore, SAMD9L has been found to be mutated in conditions such as ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome and myelodysplastic syndrome. It plays a role in regulating brain and bone cells, as well as central protein changes in cancers. The protein encoded by the SAMD9L gene has been given different names in scientific literature, including SAM domain-containing protein 9-like and SAM9-like.
Tests Listed in the Genetic Testing Registry
The SAMD9L gene, also known as Ataxia-Pancytopenia (ATXPC) syndrome gene, plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth and division. Mutations in this gene can lead to various genetic conditions and diseases, such as myelodysplastic syndrome and brain cancers.
The Genetic Testing Registry provides a comprehensive list of tests related to the SAMD9L gene and its associated conditions. These tests have been scientifically validated and are used to diagnose or identify changes in the SAMD9L gene.
Tests for SAMD9L Gene Mutations
- Variant analysis: This test examines the specific changes or mutations in the SAMD9L gene. It helps in identifying any alterations that may be associated with genetic conditions or diseases.
- Protein analysis: This test focuses on the protein produced by the SAMD9L gene. It helps in understanding the functional implications of gene mutations and their effects on cellular processes.
Tests for Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome
Ataxia-Pancytopenia (ATXPC) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the SAMD9L gene. The following tests are available to diagnose and assess this syndrome:
- Genetic sequencing: This test analyzes the SAMD9L gene sequence, looking for specific mutations or changes. It helps in confirming or ruling out a diagnosis of ATXPC syndrome.
- Bone marrow analysis: This test examines the bone marrow cells for cytopenia, which is a common feature of ATXPC syndrome. It provides valuable information about blood cell production and function.
- Brain imaging: This test includes various imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scan, to assess any structural abnormalities in the central nervous system associated with ATXPC syndrome.
Additional Resources and References
The Genetic Testing Registry is a valuable resource for finding more information about tests related to the SAMD9L gene and associated conditions. It provides references to scientific articles, databases, and other genetic testing resources. These resources can provide further details on testing methodologies, variant interpretations, and the clinical significance of gene mutations.
For more detailed information on the SAMD9L gene, its functions, and its relevance to various diseases, additional references should be consulted. PubMed and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) are comprehensive databases that contain scientific articles, publications, and cataloged information on genes, genetic conditions, and related research.
Scientific Articles on PubMed
PubMed is a widely used database that catalogs scientific articles related to various genes, including the SAMD9L gene. This gene, along with other genes, is involved in regulating the health and functioning of cells in the body. Variants or changes in the SAMD9L gene have been found to be associated with certain conditions and diseases, such as ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome and myelodysplastic syndromes.
Research articles listed on PubMed provide additional information on the role of the SAMD9L gene in these diseases. They also provide insights into the protein products encoded by this gene and their functions. The articles may discuss the testing methods used to identify mutations or changes in the SAMD9L gene, as well as their implications for diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.
The SAMD9L gene is located on chromosome 7 and is part of the OMIM gene registry. By accessing PubMed and related databases, researchers and healthcare professionals can access a wide range of resources and scientific articles on SAMD9L and other related genes. References to these articles can be found in the PubMed catalog, providing valuable information for further research and understanding of SAMD9L and its role in various conditions.
In summary, PubMed is a valuable resource for finding scientific articles on genes like SAMD9L and their association with diseases and conditions. The database provides a comprehensive catalog of articles and references, allowing researchers and healthcare professionals to stay updated on the latest research in this field.
Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM
The Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM provides a comprehensive list of genes and diseases associated with those genes. This catalog is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and healthcare professionals working in the field of genetics and genomics.
The catalog includes information on genes and their corresponding diseases. It provides detailed information on the function of each gene and its involvement in specific diseases. The catalog also lists the chromosome location of each gene, which can be useful for researchers studying genetic disorders.
OMIM, which stands for Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, is a database that catalogs genetic disorders and their associated genes. It is widely used by researchers and clinicians to obtain information on various genetic diseases and their underlying genetic causes.
In addition to genes and diseases, the OMIM catalog also provides information on mutations and variants associated with specific diseases. This information is crucial for genetic testing and diagnosis, as well as for studying the underlying mechanisms of genetic disorders.
The catalog also includes a registry of scientific articles published in PubMed that are related to specific genes and diseases. This allows researchers to easily access relevant literature and stay up-to-date with the latest research in their field.
One of the diseases listed in the OMIM catalog is Ataxia-Pancytopenia. This syndrome is characterized by the progressive degeneration of brain cells and a decrease in the number of blood cells. The catalog provides information on the genes and proteins involved in this syndrome, as well as references to scientific articles and other resources related to Ataxia-Pancytopenia.
The OMIM catalog also includes information on myelodysplastic syndromes, which are a group of diseases characterized by abnormal development of blood cells in the bone marrow. The catalog lists the genes and proteins that are involved in these diseases, as well as references to scientific articles and other resources for further reading.
Overall, the Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals working in the field of genetics. It provides comprehensive information on genes, diseases, and related resources, making it an essential tool for understanding and studying genetic disorders.
Gene and Variant Databases
Gene and variant databases serve as central repositories of information related to genes, proteins, and the variations or mutations that can occur in these genes. These databases provide a wealth of scientific information, including articles, references, and testing resources, for a wide range of genetic conditions and diseases.
One well-known gene and variant database is the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) catalog. OMIM lists genes and genetic conditions, along with information on related proteins, diseases, and testing resources. It also includes references from PubMed, a central repository of scientific articles.
Another important database is the Genetic Testing Registry (GTR). GTR provides information on genetic tests and the genes they target. It includes details on the purpose of the test, the conditions it can detect or diagnose, and the laboratory performing the test.
In the context of the SAMD9L gene, there are additional resources available. For example, the Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Related Conditions database provides information on genes and genetic changes related to MDS and other related conditions.
Other gene and variant databases focus on specific diseases or conditions. For instance, the Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome database catalogues genes and genetic changes associated with this specific syndrome.
These databases play a crucial role in understanding genetic conditions, identifying potential mutations or changes in genes, and regulating genetic testing. They provide valuable information for researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals seeking information on specific genes or genetic conditions.
Key Features of Gene and Variant Databases:
- Central repositories of information related to genes, proteins, and genetic variations
- Provide articles, references, and testing resources
- Offer information on specific genes, genetic conditions, and related proteins
- List genes and genetic changes associated with specific diseases or conditions
- Include information on genetic tests and the laboratories performing them
- Regulate genetic testing and provide guidance on its purpose and potential outcomes
- Connect with other scientific resources, such as PubMed
Overall, gene and variant databases serve as invaluable resources in the field of genetics, providing access to a wealth of information on genes, proteins, mutations, and related conditions. They play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of genetic diseases, facilitating diagnosis and testing, and supporting the development of targeted therapies.
References
- OMIM: https://omim.org/entry/606135
- PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=SAMD9L
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): https://portal.biobase-international.com/hgmd/pro/start.php
- Genecards: https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=SAMD9L
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): https://www.omim.org/
- ClinVar: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/?term=SAMD9L%5Bgene%5D
- GeneTests: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/
- Human Protein Atlas: https://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000165691-SAMD9L/tissue
- GeneReviews: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535592/
- Orphanet: https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/index.php?cn=OMIM&lng=EN
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: https://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/GC_SAMD9L.html
- The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA): https://www.cancer.gov/tcga