Nose Piercing Healing Process
Here are the stages you can expect when you get a nose piercing.
Nose Piercing
Plan to get your nose pierced? Make sure it’s done safely and you know how to care for the piercing after you get it.
Your nose can be pierced in different spots:
- The nares, the fleshy skin around your nostrils
- The septum, the tougher cartilage between your nostrils
- The soft flesh at the bottom of your septum below the cartilage
Health Concerns
Nose piercing has risks. Your nose is in what doctors call the danger triangle of your face. That’s the area between your eyebrows and upper lip. Veins in this area are connected to your sinus cavity. Any procedure on this part of your face could cause a serious infection.
You could also be more likely to get:
Infection. Bacteria that line the inside of your nose can cause an infection. And viruses like HIV, hepatitis B or C, or tetanus from poorly sterilized equipment could get into your bloodstream.
Students who make it into medical school pay a lot of money for the privilege of eventually becoming a doctor, with medical school students in the class of 2019 graduating with an average of $201,490 in student debt, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges as reported by Nerd Wallet. That’s an increase of 2.5% from 2018.
Bleeding. Any piercing will bleed. A septum piercing may bleed more than pierced nares. You could also form a hematoma, a swollen bruise that can become infected or disfigure your face.
Loose jewelry. Nose rings or stud backs can loosen or shift in your hole. If that happens, you could inhale or swallow the little metal pieces. Loose studs or backs can also get stuck in your nose’s lining.
Allergic reaction. You could be allergic to the metal in your nose jewelry.
Nerve damage. Nose piercing may damage a nerve and cause numbness or pain.
Scarring. Keloids — lumps of fibrous scar tissue — can form.
Nose Piercing Safety
Get your nose pierced by a licensed professional. Never do it yourself or let a friend do it for you.
Make sure the person doing the piercing follows these safety procedures:
- Asks if you have any health problems or could be pregnant.
- Uses a sterile needle. Piercing guns can’t be properly sterilized.
- Sterilizes the nose jewelry on-site in a machine called an autoclave.
- Opens the sealed needle package in front of you.
- Uses sterile gloves, and washes their hands before and after the piercing.
- Cleans and disinfects your nose with alcohol or antiseptic liquid before it’s pierced.
- Gives you clear instructions on how to clean and care for your nose piercing.
Pain and Healing Time
You’ll have some pain when your nose is pierced. You may have some blood, swelling, tenderness, or bruising at first. It may be sore, tender, and red for up to 3 weeks.
Pierced nostrils heal completely in about 2 to 4 months. A pierced septum heals in about 3 to 4 months.
How to Care for Your Nose Piercing
To care for your nose until it’s healed:
- Wash your hands before you touch the piercing or your nose jewelry.
- Clean your nose gently with a gauze pad soaked in saline solution. Pat the area dry with a fresh paper towel.
- Don’t get in any water that could be dirty until your nose heals. Avoid swimming pools, lakes, rivers, and hot tubs.
- Don’t put antibacterial ointments on the site.
- Don’t move your nose jewelry until it’s healed.
- Sleep on clean sheets.
- Take showers instead of baths
Signs of a Problem
Call your doctor if you notice these signs of infection:
- Fever
- Red, swollen, very painful, or tender skin around the piercing
- Yellow or green gunk oozing from the site
Will It Close Up?
Nose piercings can close years later. Keep jewelry in your nose at all times so the hole stays open.
Cost and Safe Types of Jewelry
Nose piercing has two costs: one for the piercing procedure and one for the jewelry. Piercing your nose can often cost less than other body parts, like nipples or genitals. Nose rings made of expensive metals will cost more.
Safe metals for nose rings include:
- Surgical stainless steel
- Solid gold
- Titanium
- Niobium
Nickel jewelry is more likely to cause an allergic reaction. Nose jewelry shouldn’t be too large or heavy, or it can cause pain or swelling.
Show Sources
American Family Physician: “Complications of Body Piercing.”
Journal of Infection and Public Health: “Infective complications of tattooing and skin piercing.”
Cases Journal: “Complication of nasal piercing by Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a case report and a review of literature.”
American Academy of Pediatrics: “Body Piercing, Teens & Potential Health Risks: AAP Report Explained.”
Mayo Clinic: “Piercings: How to prevent complications.”
DermNet NZ: “Body piercing.”
Center for Young Women’s Health: “Body piercing.”
Government of South Australia: “Body Piercing — Know the Risks.”
Victoria State Government: “Piercings.”
Association of Professional Piercers: “Aftercare.”
National Health Service: “Body piercing.”
TeensHealth from Nemours: “Body Piercing (for Teens).”
Nose Piercing Healing Process
Today, nose piercings are just as popular as ear piercings.
And like ear piercings, nose piercings take about 4 to 6 months to heal. It really depends on:
- location of nose piercing (nostril, septum, etc.)
- jewelry material, such as:
- nickel
- 18- or 24-karat gold
- stainless steel
- titanium
- niobium
Let’s break down healing times for the different types of nose piercings, what you can do to make sure your nose piercing heals properly, and what to do if healing doesn’t go as planned.
Here are the stages you can expect when you get a nose piercing.
1. Acceptance/inflammatory stage
During the first few days or weeks, your body closes off the wound where jewelry entered. It replaces pierced tissue with new tissue in these steps:
- Blood clots and hardens around the piercing holes and jewelry.
- White blood cells restore skin and tissue with collagen.
- Tissue around the jewelry starts to swell to try and reject the piercing. This is because your body sees the jewelry as a foreign object since it can’t fully complete the healing process like it normally does.
During this stage, you may also experience the following around the piercing site:
2. Healing/proliferative stage
This stage happens during the next few weeks and months after the swelling and redness becomes less visible on the surface. Here’s a general breakdown of this stage:
- Your body starts making a tube-like structure out of scar tissue, called a fistula, from one opening of the piercing to the other.
- A yellow-tinged fluid consisting of lymph, blood plasma, and dead blood cells is produced near the piercing. It gathers around the opening, hardening and beginning the scarring process.
- Discharge eventually stops. The two sides of the fistula around the pierced areas start to fully connect, completing the scar tissue formation.
Your piercing may feel really tender for these few weeks or months if the piercing caused some unexpected damage or trauma to the area. Be especially careful if you notice a lot of discharge or pain.
3. Seasoning/maturation stage
This is the final stage. The piercing will be fully healed. You may switch out jewelry or briefly remove it altogether without compromising the piercing. This part may take a few more weeks and months to complete.
- The inside linings of the fistula get thick and secure the jewelry in place while also making it easier to remove and replace jewelry.
- The piercing is also less likely to close because the tissue is fully healed. It won’t try to continue closing itself.
But this isn’t always the case. Some nose piercings may start to close in less than a day after taking out jewelry. To prevent this, quickly replace the jewelry.
