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The MLPH gene, also known as the melanophilin gene, is responsible for encoding a protein involved in the transport of melanosomes – the pigment-containing organelles – in cells. Mutations in this gene can lead to various changes in hair color and pigmentation, as well as associated health conditions.

MLPH mutations have been linked to a number of syndromes, including the Griscelli syndrome, a rare genetic disorder characterized by partial albinism and immune system abnormalities. This gene is also implicated in other diseases and conditions, indicating its significant role in pigmentation and cellular transport processes.

Information about MLPH gene mutations and associated diseases can be found in various scientific databases and resources, such as the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database, PubMed, and the Genetic Testing Registry. These resources provide clinicians and researchers with comprehensive information and references for further exploration.

In addition, several genetic tests are available to detect MLPH gene mutations, allowing for early diagnosis and appropriate management of related conditions. These tests may be listed in genetic testing catalogs and databases, providing healthcare professionals with necessary information for proper assessment and treatment.

Understanding the MLPH gene and its role in pigmentation and cellular transport can contribute to advances in research and the development of targeted therapies for related conditions. By studying this gene, scientists can gain valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of hair color changes and associated health conditions.

Overall, the MLPH gene plays a crucial role in the transport of melanosomes and is associated with various disorders and syndromes. Its identification and characterization provide valuable information for genetic testing, clinical care, and scientific research on related conditions.

In the U.S., healthcare spending accounts for 17.7% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or the total value of goods and services produced by the entire nation for the entire year, according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Genetic changes in the MLPH gene can lead to various health conditions. These conditions are listed in databases such as OMIM, which provide comprehensive information on genetic disorders.

One health condition related to MLPH gene changes is the Griscelli syndrome type 2 (GS2). This syndrome affects the transport system of melanosomes, which are responsible for the production and distribution of melanin in the body. Mutations in the MLPH gene can disrupt this process, leading to pigmentary dilution and other symptoms associated with Griscelli syndrome.

Gene tests can be conducted to identify the MLPH gene mutation in individuals suspected of having Griscelli syndrome or other related conditions. These tests can help in providing a precise diagnosis and guide appropriate health management strategies.

The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database and other scientific resources provide additional information on MLPH gene-related conditions. References to relevant articles in PubMed can also be found, offering in-depth insights into the genetic changes and associated health effects.

In addition to the MLPH gene, there are several other genes and proteins involved in the transport of melanosomes and related processes. These genes can also undergo genetic changes that contribute to various pigmentary disorders and other health conditions.

The MLPH gene mutation can result in different variants of health conditions. The Clinical and Genetic Mutation Registry (ClinVar) catalog includes information on these variants and their associated health effects.

To further understand the MLPH gene-related conditions and facilitate research and diagnosis, it is essential to have access to comprehensive genetic testing resources and databases. These resources can aid in identifying genetic changes, interpreting their effects, and developing appropriate interventions for affected individuals.

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Overall, understanding the health conditions related to genetic changes in the MLPH gene is crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Ongoing research in this field aims to improve our knowledge of these conditions and develop effective treatments.

Griscelli syndrome

Griscelli syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by changes in the MLPH gene. There are three known types of Griscelli syndrome, each caused by a variant of a different gene: MLPH, MYO5A, and RAB27A. These genes are involved in the transport and regulation of melanosomes, which are responsible for the production and distribution of melanin in the hair, skin, and eyes.

Griscelli syndrome affects the pigmentary system, resulting in abnormal pigmentation of the hair, skin, and eyes. It is characterized by hypopigmentation, which can range from silver-gray hair to partial albinism, along with associated health conditions such as immunodeficiency, neurological abnormalities, and blood disorders.

Diagnosis of Griscelli syndrome involves genetic testing to detect mutations in the MLPH, MYO5A, or RAB27A genes. Additional tests may be required to evaluate specific symptoms and complications. Genetic testing can be done through various resources, including laboratories, clinics, and healthcare providers specializing in genetic conditions. The MLPH gene and other related genes associated with Griscelli syndrome can be found in databases such as OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man), PubMed, and the Genetic Testing Registry.

Treatment for Griscelli syndrome focuses on managing the associated symptoms and complications. This may include medical interventions for immunodeficiency, neurologic abnormalities, and blood disorders. Supportive care, such as regular health check-ups and monitoring, can be beneficial in managing the condition and maintaining overall health.

For more information on Griscelli syndrome, the following resources may be helpful:

  • OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) – provides a comprehensive catalog of genetic conditions and related genes.
  • PubMed – offers a collection of scientific articles and references on Griscelli syndrome and related topics.
  • Genetic Testing Registry – lists information on genetic tests available for Griscelli syndrome and other genetic conditions.

Overall, Griscelli syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by changes in genes involved in pigmentary regulation. It is important for affected individuals and their families to seek appropriate medical care and genetic counseling for proper diagnosis, management, and support.

Other Names for This Gene

  • MLPH gene
  • Clin-2
  • Griscelli syndrome, type 3 (subtype)
  • HPS5
  • Melanophilin
  • MLP
  • Rab GTPase binding effector protein 2 (RABEP2)
  • Rab effector protein
  • Rab-interacting lysosomal protein
  • RAB-interacting protein 2 (RABIP2)

Additional information about this gene can be found on the MLPH gene page. More information about related genes and diseases can be found in the OMIM, PubMed, and Griscelli Syndrome type 3 (subtype) registry. Genetic testing and changes in MLPH gene can be tested through various clinical tests and resources such as OMIM, NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog, and ORPHANET.

Scientific articles and references related to MLPH gene and its protein interactions can be found in PubMed and other scientific databases. The MLPH gene is associated with various health conditions such as Griscelli syndrome, melanosomes-related disorders, and hair color-related conditions.

Additional Information Resources

For more information on the MLPH gene and related genetic changes, the following resources may be helpful:

  • OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man): OMIM is a comprehensive catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. It provides detailed information on the MLPH gene, including variant information, associated diseases, and references to scientific articles. Visit the OMIM website for more information.
  • PubMed: PubMed is a database of biomedical literature. Searching for “MLPH gene” or related terms on PubMed can provide access to scientific articles on the MLPH gene and its role in various diseases and conditions.
  • Genetic Testing Registry: The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information on available genetic tests for MLPH gene mutations and related conditions. It includes details on the tests, laboratories offering them, and the associated benefits and limitations.
  • GRISCELLI Syndrome Registry: The GRISCELLI Syndrome Registry is a repository of information on individuals with GRISCELLI syndrome, a condition caused by MLPH gene mutations. The registry collects clinical data, genetic information, and outcomes, with the aim of advancing research and improving patient care.
  • ClinVar: ClinVar is a public database that collects and curates information on genetic variants and their clinical significance. Searching for MLPH gene variants on ClinVar can provide insights into the pathogenicity and clinical implications of different MLPH gene changes.
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Tests Listed in the Genetic Testing Registry

Tests listed in the Genetic Testing Registry provide information on genes and the proteins they produce. These tests can help identify genetic changes that are associated with various diseases and conditions.

Genetic testing can be used to detect mutations in the MLPH gene, which is involved in the transport of melanin to melanosomes. Mutations in this gene can lead to changes in hair color and other related conditions. The MLPH gene is associated with a condition called Rab27a syndrome.

The Genetic Testing Registry lists additional names for the MLPH gene, including OMIM and the Hair Pigmentation-Related Gene 1. It provides information on tests that can be used to identify genetic changes in this gene and the associated conditions.

These tests can be used by healthcare professionals and individuals who want to learn more about their genetic makeup and potential health risks. The Genetic Testing Registry provides references to scientific articles and other resources for further information on MLPH gene testing.

Genetic Test Disease or Condition
MLPH gene variant analysis Rab27a syndrome
MLPH gene mutation testing Changes in hair color
MLPH gene sequencing Transport of melanin to melanosomes

These tests listed in the Genetic Testing Registry provide valuable information on the MLPH gene and its role in various genetic conditions and diseases. They can help patients and healthcare providers make informed decisions about their health and potential treatment options.

Scientific Articles on PubMed

PubMed is a database that provides access to a collection of scientific articles. It is a valuable resource for researchers and healthcare professionals looking for information on various genetic conditions and genes.

PubMed contains articles from a wide range of scientific journals, making it a comprehensive source of information. It includes articles on genetic conditions and genes, including the MLPH gene. By searching the database using keywords related to MLPH gene, you can find relevant articles on the topic.

In addition to PubMed, there are other databases and resources where you can find scientific articles related to MLPH gene and associated conditions. OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) is another valuable database that provides information on genes and genetic diseases.

OMIM lists genes associated with various diseases, including MLPH gene. It provides detailed information on the gene’s functions, mutations, and related diseases. It also includes information on testing procedures and available tests for MLPH gene mutations.

The ClinVar database is another useful resource for information on MLPH gene. It catalogues genetic variants and their clinical significance. It includes information on MLPH gene variants and their association with health conditions such as Griscelli syndrome and changes in hair color.

Other resources such as the Genetic Testing Registry and the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) also provide information on MLPH gene mutations and associated conditions. These resources can be useful for researchers and healthcare professionals seeking additional information on MLPH gene and related conditions.

In conclusion, PubMed along with other databases and resources provide a wealth of scientific articles and information on the MLPH gene and associated conditions. These resources are valuable tools for researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals looking for information on this gene and its implications on health.

Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM

OMIM, or Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, is a comprehensive catalog of genetic disorders and related genes. It provides information on various genetic conditions, including those caused by changes in the MLPH gene.

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The MLPH gene, also known as melanophilin, plays a role in the transport of pigment granules in cells. Mutations in this gene can lead to conditions such as Griscelli syndrome type 3, which affects the pigmentation of the hair and skin.

The OMIM catalog lists additional genes and diseases related to MLPH. For example, mutations in the RAB27A gene can also cause Griscelli syndrome type 2, which affects the transport of melanosomes within cells.

OMIM provides a wealth of scientific information on genetic disorders, including articles, references, and links to other databases. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and individuals seeking information on genetic conditions.

In addition to providing information on specific genes and diseases, OMIM also offers resources for genetic testing. It includes a registry of labs that offer genetic tests for various conditions, including those associated with MLPH gene mutations.

For more information on MLPH gene and related conditions, you can visit the OMIM website. It provides a comprehensive catalog of genes and diseases, allowing users to explore the scientific research and clinical information available.

References:

  1. OMIM: MLPH gene – https://www.omim.org/entry/606526
  2. OMIM: Griscelli syndrome, type 3 – https://www.omim.org/entry/609227
  3. OMIM: Griscelli syndrome, type 2 – https://www.omim.org/entry/607624

Genes and Diseases Related to MLPH
Gene Disease
RAB27A Griscelli syndrome, type 2
MLPH Griscelli syndrome, type 3

Note: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and should not be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and information.

Gene and Variant Databases

There are several gene and variant databases that provide valuable information on the MLPH gene and its related variants. These databases serve as important resources for researchers, clinicians, and individuals interested in the genetic basis of certain conditions.

  • PubMed: PubMed is a well-known scientific database that contains articles and references related to the MLPH gene and its variants. It is an invaluable resource for gathering scientific information on this gene.
  • OMIM: OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) is a comprehensive catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. It provides detailed information on the MLPH gene, including its associated mutations and the conditions they cause.
  • GeneTests: GeneTests is a genetic testing registry that provides information on the availability of genetic tests for MLPH gene mutations. It also lists the phenotypes and conditions associated with these mutations.
  • Genetic Testing Registry: The Genetic Testing Registry is another database that provides information on genetic tests for MLPH gene variants. It includes details on the tests’ purpose, methodology, and limitations.
  • GeneReviews: GeneReviews is a resource that provides detailed information on genetic conditions and genes. It includes reviews on MLPH gene-related disorders, such as Griscelli syndrome and the Rab27A and MLPH-related syndromes.
  • NCBI Gene: The NCBI Gene database provides information on genes, their sequences, and related functions. It includes data on MLPH gene and its protein products.

In addition to these main databases, there are several specialized databases and resources that focus on specific aspects of the MLPH gene and its related variants.

It is important to consult multiple databases and resources when researching the MLPH gene and its variants to ensure comprehensive and reliable information.

References

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