Chromosome 18
The term “chromosome 18” refers to one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human genome. Chromosomes are the molecular structures that carry genetic information in the form of genes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA and proteins,…
Expert
Skin Cancer Screening
Skin cancers are one of the most common types of cancers worldwide. Detecting them early is crucial for maintaining good health. Regular skin cancer screening is recommended to identify and treat any abnormal growths on the skin. This can be…
TFAP2B gene
The TFAP2B gene is a key regulator of gene expression and plays a crucial role in various biological processes. It is involved in the development and function of numerous tissues and organs, including the central nervous system, heart, vasculature, and…
ITGB3 gene
The ITGB3 gene is a gene that is only found in humans. It is located within the Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) blood clotting disorder. This gene is responsible for the production of the beta3 subunit of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex on…
Chromosome 19
Chromosome 19 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. It is a relatively small chromosome, spanning about 58 million base pairs (the building blocks of DNA) and containing around 1,500 genes. Chromosome 19 is known to be…
PCSK9 gene
The PCSK9 gene is a genetic variant that plays a crucial role in the regulation of cholesterol levels in the bloodstream. It provides instructions for making a protein known as proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), which is primarily produced…
AIRE gene
The AIRE gene, also known as AutoImmune REgulator gene, is responsible for coding a protein that plays a crucial role in the development and function of the immune system. Mutations in this gene can lead to a rare autoimmune disorder…
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects a large number of people. It is considered to be a genetic disorder, as studies have shown that certain genes play a role in its development. While the exact causes of…
CSF Immunoglobulin G IgG Index
The CSF Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Index is a test used to check for the presence of certain antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is often performed to help diagnose or monitor autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. During the…
SLC26A4 gene
The SLC26A4 gene, also known as the Pendred syndrome gene, is a gene that is needed for proper functioning of the thyroid gland. This gene is associated with Pendred syndrome, a congenital disorder characterized by hearing loss and thyroid problems.…