When urine samples are tested for various parameters, the presence of leukocytes is a significant finding. Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells, play a crucial role in the body’s immune system, helping to fight off infections and diseases. While…
Dry skin on the penis can be a source of discomfort and concern for men. It can cause itching, irritation, and even pain during sexual activity. Understanding the causes of dry skin on the penis is crucial in finding the…
An itchy dry throat can be an incredibly uncomfortable and irritating experience. It is a common symptom that can occur due to various reasons and can significantly affect one’s quality of life. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for…
Leukocyte esterase (LE) is an enzyme found in the urine that plays a crucial role in the detection of urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are a common health issue affecting millions of people worldwide, with symptoms ranging from mild discomfort…
Pain under the right armpit in females can be quite alarming and uncomfortable. There are several potential causes for this type of pain, ranging from minor injuries to more serious underlying medical conditions. Understanding the possible reasons for this pain…
A headache on the top of your head can be a debilitating experience, causing discomfort and disrupting your daily routine. This type of headache, commonly known as a tension headache, is often caused by stress, muscle tension, or poor posture.…
Gardnerella is a type of bacterium that is commonly found in the vagina. It is one of the main causes of bacterial vaginosis, a condition characterized by an overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the vagina. Gardnerella is a Gram-variable bacterium,…
The SCN8A gene is one of many genes that are associated with epilepsy and other related disorders. Mutations in this gene can lead to changes in the normal functioning of nerve cells, resulting in recurrent seizures and other symptoms of…
Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency is a rare genetic condition caused by a deficiency in the enzyme aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase. This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of various amino acids into neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, which…
Pnkd gene is a gene responsible for the development of the paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD), a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements. The PNKD gene is located on chromosome 2q35 and it encodes a protein called myofibrillogenesis regulator 1 (MR-1).…