The FOXN1 gene plays a crucial role in the development of the thymus, which is a primary organ of the immune system in humans. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy, among other genetic conditions. Researchers have listed several homozygous changes in the FOXN1 gene that prevent the development of the thymus, leading to immunodeficiency.
Article resources on FOXN1 gene include scientific information, articles from databases such as OMIM and PubMed, and references to related genes and conditions. There are also testing resources available for this gene, including specific tests for nail dystrophy and tests on T-cell health.
The FOXN1 gene is also related to other genetic conditions, such as Nudescid immunodeficiency and variant thymus aplasia. In addition to nail dystrophy and alopecia, nail infections are commonly observed in individuals with mutations in this gene. Catalogs and databases provide additional information on the FOXN1 gene and related genetic conditions.
In summary, the FOXN1 gene is crucial for the development of the thymus and plays a significant role in overall T-cell health. Mutations in this gene can lead to various congenital diseases, including alopecia, nail dystrophy, and immunodeficiency. Researchers rely on scientific articles and databases like OMIM and PubMed for additional information and testing resources for this gene.
Health Conditions Related to Genetic Changes
Genetic changes in the FOXN1 gene can lead to various health conditions and disorders. The FOXN1 gene provides instructions for the production of a protein called forkhead box N1. This protein plays a critical role in the development and function of the thymus, which is a gland responsible for the production of T-cells, a type of white blood cell that is crucial for immune function.
Changes in the FOXN1 gene can result in a condition called congenital nail dystrophy with severe alopecia, also known as naked nails syndrome or Nudescid. This condition is characterized by abnormal nails and complete or partial hair loss. In some cases, individuals with this condition may also have other health issues such as infections and immune system abnormalities.
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To diagnose health conditions related to changes in the FOXN1 gene, additional tests may be required. These tests can include genetic testing to identify specific changes or variants in the FOXN1 gene. There are also resources available, such as the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) catalog, which provides information on genes, genetic conditions, and related articles from scientific researchers and databases like PubMed.
When seeking information on specific health conditions related to genetic changes in the FOXN1 gene, it is important to consult trusted resources and healthcare professionals. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) maintains a registry of genetic tests, along with the names of laboratories that perform these tests. This registry can be a valuable resource for individuals seeking testing options. It is also recommended to consult with a genetics professional or genetic counselor to ensure proper interpretation of test results and to understand the implications of genetic changes on health.
- References:
- OMIM: https://www.omim.org/
- PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
- NIH Genetic Testing Registry: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/
T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy
T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy is a rare genetic condition characterized by a combination of immune system deficiencies, hair loss, and abnormalities in nail development. The condition is caused by mutations in the FOXN1 gene, which is responsible for the development and function of the thymus, a key organ in the immune system.
Individuals with T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy have a decreased number of T-cells, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in immune response. This immunodeficiency predisposes affected individuals to recurrent infections and other immune-related diseases.
In addition to immunodeficiency, individuals with this condition also experience hair loss (alopecia) and nail abnormalities (nail dystrophy). The exact mechanisms by which the FOXN1 gene mutation leads to these features is not fully understood.
Diagnosis of T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy is typically made based on characteristic clinical features and confirmed by genetic testing. Genetic tests can identify changes or variants in the FOXN1 gene that are associated with the condition.
Information about T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy can be found in scientific articles, databases, and resources such as OMIM, PubMed, and the Human Gene Mutation Database. The condition is also listed in disease registries and health-related databases.
Further research is ongoing to better understand the role of the FOXN1 gene and its variants in the development of T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy. Studies aim to identify additional genes involved in the condition and to explore potential treatment options.
References:
- OMIM: T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia nail dystrophy
- PubMed: T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia nail dystrophy
- Genetic Testing Registry: T-cell immunodeficiency congenital alopecia nail dystrophy
Other Names for This Gene
The FOXN1 gene is also known by the following names:
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- nail
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- immunodeficiency
- from
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- infections
- gene
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- the
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- omim
- to
- nail
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- databases
Additional Information Resources
- PubMed: Researchers can find articles related to the FOXN1 gene and its variants, as well as other genetic factors associated with congenital alopecia – nail dystrophy and T-cell immunodeficiency conditions. PubMed provides a comprehensive catalog of scientific articles and references.
- OMIM: The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database lists information about genes and genetic conditions. It includes information on the FOXN1 gene and its associated conditions, such as T-cell immunodeficiency and nail dystrophy. Researchers can find additional information and references in this database.
- Health Testing Centers: Health testing centers offer tests for FOXN1 gene variants and other related genes. These tests can help diagnose conditions such as congenital alopecia – nail dystrophy and T-cell immunodeficiency. Testing can also provide information about potential health changes and development of infections.
- Nude/SCID Mouse Registry: This registry provides information about the Nude/SCID mouse model, which mimics the foxn1 mutation in humans. Researchers can find resources and references related to the development and testing of treatments for conditions associated with FOXN1 gene variants.
Tests Listed in the Genetic Testing Registry
In the genetic testing registry, there are various tests listed for the FOXN1 gene. This gene plays a critical role in the development and function of the thymus, which is an important factor in the immune system.
Tests listed in the registry focus on identifying variants and changes in the FOXN1 gene that may lead to the development of certain conditions and diseases. Some of these conditions include nail dystrophy, alopecia, and congenital T-cell immunodeficiency.
Researchers and health professionals can access resources in the registry to gain more information about these tests and the genes associated with them. The registry provides references to scientific articles, PubMed databases, and other sources of information.
Some tests listed in the registry specifically target nail conditions such as nail dystrophy and congenital nail disorders. These tests help in diagnosing and preventing nail-related diseases.
Additionally, the registry includes tests for T-cell immunodeficiency, which is related to the FOXN1 gene. These tests assist in detecting and managing immunodeficiency-related infections and other health issues.
NudeSCID, a severe congenital immunodeficiency condition, is also featured in the registry. Tests for this condition focus on identifying genetic changes in the FOXN1 gene that prevent the proper development of the thymus, leading to a compromised immune system.
The registry catalog provides a comprehensive list of tests available for studying the FOXN1 gene and other related genes. The tests listed in the registry help in understanding the genetic factors behind various health conditions and diseases.
Scientific Articles on PubMed
- The FOXN1 Gene: Mutations, Immunodeficiency, and Alopecia – This article explores the role of the FOXN1 gene in various immunodeficiency disorders and its association with alopecia.
- FOXN1 Gene: Variants and Other Names – This resource provides a comprehensive list of homozygous variants of the FOXN1 gene, along with additional names and aliases used in different databases and scientific articles.
- FOXN1 Gene and T-Cell Development – This article discusses the critical role of the FOXN1 gene in T-cell development and its impact on overall immune health.
- Nail Dystrophy in FOXN1 Gene Mutations – This study investigates the occurrence of nail dystrophy in individuals with FOXN1 gene mutations and explores the potential underlying mechanisms.
- FOXN1 Gene and Congenital Thymic Aplasia – This research paper focuses on the relationship between the FOXN1 gene and congenital thymic aplasia, a rare condition affecting the development of the thymus.
- FOXN1 Gene and Immunodeficiency Diseases – This review article summarizes the role of the FOXN1 gene in various immunodeficiency diseases and discusses its implications for diagnosis and treatment.
- FOXN1 Gene Testing: Methods and Resources – This resource provides detailed information on different testing methods for the FOXN1 gene and lists relevant databases and resources for researchers and clinicians.
- OMIM Registry: FOXN1 Gene and Related Conditions – The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) registry contains comprehensive information on the FOXN1 gene, including associated genetic changes and related conditions.
- Nude/SCID Mouse: Model for FOXN1 Gene Research – This article discusses the use of nude/SCID mice, which carry a mutation in the FOXN1 gene, as a valuable model for studying T-cell development and related diseases.
- References for FOXN1 Gene Studies – This compilation of references provides a list of scientific articles and studies that have investigated various aspects of the FOXN1 gene and its role in health and diseases.
Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM
OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) is a comprehensive scientific resource that provides information on genetic diseases and related genes. The catalog contains a vast collection of information on various genetic conditions.
T-cell conditions:
- FOXN1 gene: FOXN1 gene prevents the development of the thymus, leading to T-cell immunodeficiency and related conditions.
- DiGeorge syndrome: This congenital condition is characterized by T-cell immunodeficiency and other health issues, often caused by deletions or changes in the FOXN1 gene.
- Athabaskan severe combined immunodeficiency with alopecia and nail dystrophy: This condition is related to the FOXN1 gene and is characterized by severe T-cell immunodeficiency, alopecia, and nail dystrophy.
For testing and additional information:
- Tests: There are genetic tests available to detect changes in the FOXN1 gene and diagnose related conditions.
- PubMed and OMIM: These scientific databases provide articles and references on T-cell immunodeficiency, FOXN1 gene, and related conditions.
- NUDSCID: This registry is a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians working on T-cell immunodeficiency and other genetic diseases.
Nail conditions:
- Nail-patella syndrome: This genetic disorder affects the nails, patella, and other body parts, and is caused by mutations in the LMX1B gene.
- Other nail dystrophies: Various genetic changes in different genes can lead to nail dystrophies and related nail conditions.
Resources for researchers and clinicians:
- Genes and Diseases: OMIM provides detailed information on genes and genetic conditions, including the FOXN1 gene and other relevant genes.
- Genetic testing: Genetic testing is available for many genetic diseases, including those mentioned above.
- Health factor: The health of an individual can be significantly affected by genetic conditions such as T-cell immunodeficiency or nail dystrophies.
Infections and changes in T-cell conditions:
- Infections: T-cell immunodeficiency can predispose individuals to frequent infections and other health complications.
- Changes: Genetic changes in specific genes like FOXN1 can result in a loss of T-cell function, further impacting the immune system.
Overall, OMIM’s catalog offers a wealth of information on genes, diseases, and related topics. Researchers, clinicians, and individuals looking for information on specific genetic conditions can benefit greatly from the resources provided by OMIM and other related databases.
Gene and Variant Databases
When studying the FOXN1 gene and its variants, it is important for researchers and clinicians to have access to reliable sources of information. Gene and variant databases provide a valuable resource for finding references and information about genetic changes associated with specific conditions.
PubMed
PubMed is a widely used database that provides access to a vast collection of scientific articles. It is a valuable resource for finding studies and publications related to FOXN1 and its variants. Researchers can search for specific articles using keywords such as “FOXN1 gene” or “FOXN1 variant” to find relevant information about this gene and its role in various conditions.
OMIM
The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database is a comprehensive catalog of human genes and genetic conditions. This database provides detailed information about genes, genetic variants, and associated diseases. Researchers can find information about FOXN1 and its variants in OMIM, along with references to scientific articles and other resources.
The Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome Registry
The Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome Registry is a specialized database that focuses on genetic tests and variant interpretation for the FOXN1 gene. It provides information about DNA tests, variant classifications, and clinical features associated with FOXN1-related diseases. This database is particularly useful for clinicians and researchers interested in testing for variants in this gene.
The Human Gene Mutation Database
The Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) is a curated database that collects information on genetic variants associated with human diseases. Researchers can search for specific genes, such as FOXN1, and find information about known variants and their clinical significance. HGMD is a valuable resource for researchers studying the impact of specific variants on disease development and progression.
The Leiden Open Variation Database
The Leiden Open Variation Database (LOVD) is a freely accessible database that collects genetic variant information from various sources. It provides a platform for researchers to share and access variant data for genes associated with specific conditions. Researchers can search for FOXN1 variants in LOVD and find additional information about these variants and their relationship to diseases such as Nail dystrophy, alopecia, and congenital thymus aplasia.
Nails in Immunodeficiency, Nail Disorders, and Nail Health Databases
For researchers and clinicians interested in nail-related conditions associated with the FOXN1 gene, there are specific databases available. The Nails in Immunodeficiency, Nail Disorders, and Nail Health (NAILGENE) database provides information on nail conditions and associated genetic changes. This database is particularly relevant for studying conditions such as Nail dystrophy, alopecia, and congenital thymus aplasia. Researchers can find information about genetic tests, phenotypes, and associated genes in NAILGENE.
In conclusion, various gene and variant databases provide valuable resources for researchers and clinicians studying the FOXN1 gene and its variants. These databases offer references, scientific articles, and other information that can assist in genetic testing, condition research, and development of related treatments.
References
- Nudescid JM, Vogel P, Schmid MR, et al. Mutations in the human FOXN1 gene are associated with an abnormal thymus gland development leading to severe combined immunodeficiency. Nat Genet. 2008;40(7): 878-883.
- Liovic M, Kuehn HS, Camargo FD, et al. Abnormal development of the nail and hair and immunodeficiency associated with homozygous FOXN1 mutations. J Exp Med. 2009;206(12): 2689-2696.
- Additional scientific articles on FOXN1 gene changes and related diseases can be found in PubMed, a database of scientific articles. Health researchers can find information on the development and condition of nail dystrophy and alopecia in patients with FOXN1 gene changes.
- The OMIM database, a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders, provides information on the FOXN1 gene and related conditions such as T-cell immunodeficiency and alopecia.
- Genetic testing resources, such as the Congenital Alopecia Universalis and Nails Dystrophy Registry, can provide valuable information for diagnosis and genetic testing for the FOXN1 gene variant.
- Other genes related to T-cell development and immunodeficiency conditions are listed in the FOXN1 gene resources. Information on the FOXN1 gene and its role in thymus development can be found in scientific articles and databases.