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Cantú syndrome, also known as hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance (HAFA) syndrome, is a rare genetic condition. It is a congenital syndrome, meaning it is present from birth, and is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. Children with Cantú syndrome often have distinctive physical characteristics, such as excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis) and an enlarged, acromegaloid-like appearance of the face and hands.

This syndrome is associated with a number of other medical features, including pulmonary valve stenosis or other heart abnormalities, patent ductus arteriosus, and cardiomegaly. In addition, individuals with Cantú syndrome may have learning disabilities or developmental delays. The exact causes of Cantú syndrome are not fully understood, but research suggests that it may be caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Further information about Cantú syndrome can be found on various scientific resources, such as PubMed, OMIM, and the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). These resources provide articles, references, and additional support for patients and families affected by the condition. Genetic testing can be done to confirm a diagnosis of Cantú syndrome and identify abnormalities in the ABCC9 gene.

The frequency of Cantú syndrome is currently unknown, as it is a rare condition. However, as more research is conducted and awareness of the condition increases, the number of diagnosed cases is likely to rise. It is important for healthcare providers to be familiar with the clinical features of Cantú syndrome and consider it as a possible diagnosis in individuals presenting with the associated symptoms.

Frequency

The Cantú syndrome is an extremely rare genetic condition. As of now, there have been only a few reported cases of patients with this syndrome. Due to its rarity, it is often misdiagnosed or unrecognized. The syndrome has been identified by different names in the medical literature, including “hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia” and “cardiocutaneous syndrome.” Further research and testing are needed to learn more about the frequency of this condition.

According to OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man), the database of human genes and genetic disorders, there have been a limited number of references for the Cantú syndrome. Testing and clinical data are still being collected to better understand the condition. Some patients with Cantú syndrome may have additional features such as cardiomegaly (enlarged heart) and abnormalities in the pulmonary system.

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Genetic counseling and testing are important for patients with Cantú syndrome and their families. The condition is believed to have an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, which means that a mutation in a single gene can cause the syndrome. These genetic tests can help confirm the diagnosis and provide information about the specific gene mutation associated with the condition. Furthermore, additional testing may be necessary to rule out any other genetic causes or associated conditions.

For more information and support regarding Cantú syndrome, resources such as support groups, genetic centers, and advocacy organizations can be helpful. Scientific articles and PubMed references can also provide further information about the condition and research advances in the field.

In summary, Cantú syndrome is a rare genetic condition with few reported cases. Further research and testing are needed to understand the frequency of this condition. Genetic testing and counseling play a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of patients with this syndrome.

Causes

The exact causes of Cantú syndrome are still not fully understood. However, it is believed to be a genetic disease and is considered to be extremely rare. The condition is known to be caused by mutations in the ABCC9 or KCNJ8 genes, which are both involved in regulating potassium channels in the body.

There have been a few scientific articles published about the genetic basis of Cantú syndrome. For more information about the genetic causes of this condition, you can refer to the articles listed in the references section of this catalog. The OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) database also provides further information on the inheritance and genetic factors associated with Cantú syndrome.

Cantú syndrome can also be diagnosed through genetic testing, which can be done at specialized testing centers. This testing can help confirm the presence of genetic mutations associated with the syndrome and provide further information about the condition.

In addition to genetic causes, there are other factors that can contribute to the development of Cantú syndrome. These include abnormal growth of the heart (cardiomegaly), pulmonary hypertension, hypertrichosis (excessive hair growth), and other associated diseases.

Further research is still needed to understand the frequency and inheritance patterns of Cantú syndrome, as well as to explore other potential causes and contributing factors.

Learn more about the gene associated with Cantú syndrome

Cantú syndrome, also known as hypertrichosis-oligodontia-cardiomegaly syndrome, is a rare genetic condition characterized by abnormal hair growth (hypertrichosis), missing or underdeveloped teeth (oligodontia), and an enlarged heart (cardiomegaly). This condition is associated with a specific gene called ABCC9, which plays a role in regulating the flow of potassium ions in cells.

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The ABCC9 gene is located on chromosome 12 and is responsible for producing a protein called sulfonylurea receptor 2 (SUR2). This protein is a subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel, which helps regulate the body’s responses to changes in metabolism and stress. Mutations in the ABCC9 gene can disrupt the function of the SUR2 protein and lead to the symptoms associated with Cantú syndrome.

If a patient is suspected to have Cantú syndrome, genetic testing can be done to confirm the presence of mutations in the ABCC9 gene. This testing can be performed through specialized laboratories or genetic testing companies. It is important for patients and their families to consult with healthcare professionals and genetic counselors to understand the implications of genetic testing and the condition.

There are additional genes that may be associated with Cantú syndrome, and further scientific research is ongoing to understand the full spectrum of genetic factors contributing to this condition. Several articles and references on the topic can be found in scientific journals and databases such as PubMed and OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man).

For patients and their families seeking more information and support, there are advocacy and genetic resources available. Organizations such as the Turner Syndrome Foundation and the Center for Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center provide information about Cantú syndrome and can connect individuals with support networks and resources.

In summary, Cantú syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with mutations in the ABCC9 gene. Genetic testing can confirm the presence of these mutations, and further scientific research is underway to explore other genes involved in the condition. Patients and their families can access genetic and advocacy resources for more information and support.

Inheritance

Cantú syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple parts of the body, including the heart. The exact cause of Cantú syndrome is still unknown, but it is believed to be caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays a role in regulating the heart’s electrical signals.

While the inheritance pattern of Cantú syndrome is not fully understood, it is believed to follow an autosomal dominant pattern. This means that a person with the syndrome has a 50% chance of passing it on to each of their children. However, it is also possible for the syndrome to occur sporadically, without a family history.

A patient with Cantú syndrome may also have cardiomegaly, a condition where the heart is larger than normal. This abnormality can lead to additional heart complications. Turner syndrome is another genetic disorder that is sometimes associated with Cantú syndrome.

Genetic testing can be done to confirm a diagnosis of Cantú syndrome. Further testing may be necessary to identify the specific mutation in the ABCC9 gene. If a genetic mutation is found, other family members can also be tested to determine if they are carriers of the gene.

For more information about Cantú syndrome and its inheritance, there are several resources available. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) catalog provides scientific information about genetic conditions, including Cantú syndrome. The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) and PubMed also offer articles and references related to the syndrome and its genetics.

Support and advocacy organizations can also provide information and resources to individuals and families affected by Cantú syndrome. These organizations can help connect patients and their families with additional support, information, and services.

Other Names for This Condition

Other names for Cantú syndrome include:

  • Congenital hypertrichosis-cardiomegaly-patent ductus arteriosus syndrome
  • Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
  • Cantú syndrome/activity-induced flushing, with or without hypertrichosis
  • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1
  • Cantú syndrome 1
  • Breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility Oxford 4

Cantú syndrome is a rare genetic condition with a variety of names used in scientific articles and references. Some of these names describe various symptoms associated with the syndrome, such as congenital hypertrichosis and cardiomegaly. Others refer to the genetic causes and inheritance of the condition, such as genet and Turner.

Further information about Cantú syndrome and the associated causes can be found in the OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) genetic catalog, which provides additional resources and support for patients and their families. The condition is associated with abnormal gene and genetic testing can be done to confirm the diagnosis. The Heart Center at CHOP (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia) also offers testing and support for individuals with Cantú syndrome.

In summary, Cantú syndrome, also known by various other names, is a rare genetic condition with a range of associated symptoms and causes. Genetic testing and additional resources can provide further information and support for individuals affected by this condition and their families.

Additional Information Resources

The Cantú syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with cardiomegaly and other heart abnormalities. To learn more about this condition and the genes involved, additional information can be found in scientific articles and resources listed below:

  • OMIM: The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database provides detailed information on genetic diseases, including Cantú syndrome. Visit https://omim.org/ for further references.
  • Genetic Testing: For patients or healthcare providers interested in genetic testing for Cantú syndrome or other rare genetic diseases, genetic testing centers can provide further information and support. One such center is the Genet Testing Center, located at https://www.genetests.org/.
  • PubMed: PubMed is a comprehensive database of scientific articles, including those on Cantú syndrome. Searching for “Cantú syndrome” or related terms can provide access to the latest research and findings. Visit https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ to explore the available articles.
  • Patient Advocacy: Patient advocacy groups and organizations can provide support, information, and resources for individuals and families affected by Cantú syndrome. These organizations often have websites with additional information and can connect individuals with others who share similar experiences. Some patient advocacy groups for rare genetic diseases include the Turner Syndrome Foundation and Abnormal Gene Patent Advocacy. Visit their respective websites for more information: https://www.turnersyndromefoundation.org/ and https://www.abnormalgenepatents.org/.
  • Other Resources: In addition to the above resources, various medical centers and organizations provide information and support for Cantú syndrome and its associated conditions. Some of these resources include catalogs for rare diseases, such as the Catalog of Genes and Diseases, and centers specializing in genetic and congenital heart conditions. Further details can be found on their respective websites.
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Genetic Testing Information

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with Cantú syndrome, genetic testing can provide important information about the causes of this condition. Genetic testing is a powerful tool that can help identify the specific genetic alterations that are responsible for the symptoms seen in individuals with Cantú syndrome.

Genetic testing for Cantú syndrome can help determine if a person has a mutation in the ABCC9 or KCNJ8 gene. These genes are involved in regulating the flow of potassium ions in cells, which is important for maintaining normal heart and muscle function. Mutations in these genes can lead to a range of symptoms associated with Cantú syndrome, including cardiomegaly (enlargement of the heart).

In addition to genetic testing for the ABCC9 and KCNJ8 genes, there are also other genes that have been associated with Cantú syndrome. By testing these genes, more information can be obtained about the underlying genetic causes of the condition.

There are several resources available that provide further information about genetic testing for Cantú syndrome. The National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) has a website with articles and other scientific information about the condition. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database is a comprehensive catalog of genes and genetic diseases, including information about Cantú syndrome and associated genes.

Genetic testing for Cantú syndrome can be done through a genetic testing center or a genetics professional. These professionals can provide information about the testing process and help determine if genetic testing is appropriate for an individual.

It’s important to note that while genetic testing can provide valuable information, it may not always lead to a clear diagnosis or treatment plan. Genetic testing can be complex, and the results may need to be interpreted in the context of other clinical findings.

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with Cantú syndrome, there are also other resources available for support and advocacy. Patient advocacy organizations and support groups can provide additional information, resources, and a community of individuals who are affected by Cantú syndrome or other similar conditions.

If you would like to learn more about genetic testing for Cantú syndrome, you can turn to reputable sources like the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database, PubMed, and other scientific references.

Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS). GARD provides information about genetic and rare diseases for patients, their families, healthcare professionals, and the public.

GARD offers a variety of resources and services to help individuals learn more about specific conditions, including Cantú syndrome. Cantú syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by a range of signs and symptoms, including heart defects, hypertrichosis (excessive hair growth), and skeletal abnormalities.

One of the key features of GARD is the ability to search for information on specific genetic and rare diseases. GARD provides a comprehensive database of conditions, including Cantú syndrome, which includes information about the frequency, inheritance patterns, and associated genes. GARD also provides links to additional resources, such as articles and scientific publications, on Cantú syndrome.

In addition to providing information, GARD also provides support to patients and their families. GARD offers a patient advocacy program that helps patients navigate the healthcare system and provides assistance with accessing appropriate medical care and support services.

For healthcare professionals, GARD provides information on genetic testing for Cantú syndrome and other related conditions. This includes information on the genes that are commonly associated with Cantú syndrome, as well as information on the availability and use of genetic testing for diagnosis and management of the condition.

Overall, GARD is a valuable resource for anyone looking to learn more about Cantú syndrome or any other genetic or rare condition. The center provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on the causes, inheritance patterns, and genetic testing options for Cantú syndrome, as well as resources for patient support and advocacy.

Patient Support and Advocacy Resources

For patients diagnosed with Cantú syndrome or suspected of having this rare condition, there are a variety of patient support and advocacy resources available.

A good starting point is to consult with a genetic counselor or a genetics professional who can provide further information and support. These professionals can help patients understand the condition, its causes, inheritance patterns, and available treatment options.

Patients and their families can also benefit from connecting with support groups and online communities dedicated to Cantú syndrome. These groups provide a platform for individuals to share experiences, exchange information, and find emotional support from others who are facing similar challenges.

The Turner Syndrome Support Society offers resources and support specifically for individuals with Turner syndrome, which is an additional condition associated with Cantú syndrome. Their website provides educational materials, support group information, and updates on scientific research related to both conditions.

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Further genetic information and resources can be found through the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database, which catalogues genes and genetic conditions. OMIM provides detailed scientific articles, references, and genetic testing information for Cantú syndrome and related diseases.

The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is another valuable resource. NORD provides information, advocacy, and support for individuals living with rare diseases, including Cantú syndrome. Their website contains educational materials, resources for finding specialists, and information on financial assistance programs.

In some cases, patients may benefit from seeking out a specialized center or clinic that focuses on rare genetic conditions. These centers often have multidisciplinary teams composed of experts in genetics, cardiology, pulmonology, and other relevant specialties who can provide comprehensive care and support.

It is important to note that the information provided in these resources cannot replace the expertise and guidance of a healthcare professional. Any decisions regarding testing, treatment, or management of Cantú syndrome should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider.

Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM

Cantú syndrome is a rare and congenital condition that is characterized by various abnormal features, including cardiomegaly and hypertrichosis. To better support those affected by this condition, a catalog of genes and diseases associated with Cantú syndrome has been compiled from the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database. This catalog provides a comprehensive list of genes and diseases that are known to be linked to Cantú syndrome, allowing for further research and genetic testing to be conducted.

OMIM is a leading resource for genetic information and provides detailed descriptions of genes and genetic disorders. The catalog of genes and diseases associated with Cantú syndrome can be found on the OMIM website, along with additional genetic resources and articles on this condition. Researchers and healthcare professionals can refer to this catalog to learn more about the genes and diseases linked to Cantú syndrome and for further investigation into the causes and inheritance patterns of this condition.

In addition to the catalog, PubMed, the leading source for scientific articles, can also be searched for further information on Cantú syndrome. Many articles have been published on this topic, providing scientific insights and advancements in understanding the condition. Advocacy organizations dedicated to Cantú syndrome may also have additional information and resources available for patients and their families.

The catalog includes information on the frequency of genes associated with Cantú syndrome, as well as the diseases that can be caused by variations in these genes. The catalog also provides references to scientific articles and other sources of information for further reading. This comprehensive resource serves as a valuable tool for researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals interested in learning more about Cantú syndrome and the genes and diseases associated with it.

In conclusion, the catalog of genes and diseases from OMIM provides a wealth of information on Cantú syndrome and serves as an invaluable resource for researchers and healthcare professionals. By understanding the genes and diseases linked to Cantú syndrome, further research and genetic testing can be conducted to improve diagnosis and treatment for individuals affected by this condition.

Scientific Articles on PubMed

In order to learn more about Cantú syndrome and its genetic basis, there are various scientific articles available on PubMed, a trusted resource center for scientific literature.

PubMed provides a database of references to scientific articles, including those related to Cantú syndrome. This can be a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and advocates seeking more information about this rare genetic condition.

Genet is a genetic advocacy center that provides resources and support for patients with rare genetic diseases such as Cantú syndrome. They have compiled a catalog of scientific articles associated with Cantú syndrome, as well as other rare genetic conditions.

One of the key characteristics of Cantú syndrome is cardiomegaly, or an enlarged heart. PubMed provides additional scientific articles that explore the genetic basis of this abnormal heart condition. It also offers information on testing for genetic causes of cardiomegaly, as well as other diseases associated with heart abnormalities.

Furthermore, PubMed offers articles on the hypertrichosis, or excessive hair growth, often seen in individuals with Cantú syndrome. These articles provide insights into the genetic factors underlying this rare congenital condition.

OMIM, a comprehensive database on genetic diseases and genes, also provides information on Cantú syndrome. This resource offers genetic testing information, along with details on the inheritance patterns and frequency of this condition.

In addition to scientific articles, PubMed also provides resources on support groups, patient advocacy organizations, and further genetic testing information for Cantú syndrome. This can be helpful for individuals and families seeking more information and support.

By exploring the scientific literature available on PubMed, individuals and healthcare professionals can gain a deeper understanding of Cantú syndrome and its genetic basis. This knowledge can contribute to improved diagnosis, management, and support for patients with this rare condition.

References

The following references provide additional information about the Cantú syndrome:

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